Cross-Contamination


The unintentional transfer of bacteria or allergens from one surface or food product to another. Proper handling practices taught in food handler training can reduce this risk.

Related Terms

Outdoor Cooking Stations

Mobile grills or smokers set up outside. TXDSHS inspects them for handwashing setups, proper temp...

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Dry Rub Storage

Spice mixes stored in airtight containers labeled with use-by dates. TXDSHS warns humidity can ca...

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Thermometer Calibration

The process of adjusting a thermometer to ensure accurate temperature readings, typically done us...

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Food Allergy

An immune response to proteins in specific foods (e.g., peanuts, shellfish); can cause serious re...

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Deli Slicer Safety

Properly disassembling and sanitizing the slicer’s blade and guard. TXDSHS sees unclean slicers a...

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Refill Station for Non-Alcoholic Drinks

Machine or area allowing free refills of soda, tea, or coffee. TXDSHS points out contamination ri...

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Improper Silverware Polishing

Using contaminated towels or polishes can deposit pathogens on utensils. TXDSHS recommends saniti...

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Contaminated Equipment

Utensils, cutting boards, or machines harboring pathogens or allergens. Food handlers must wash, ...

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Vegetable Sink vs. Meat Sink

TXDSHS advises separate sinks for washing produce and thawing raw meats to avoid cross-contaminat...

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Fish Tank Maintenance (Display Aquariums)

Restaurants showcasing live seafood must keep tanks clean and filter systems functional. TXDSHS c...

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Single-Service Items

Disposable cups, plates, or utensils. TXDSHS mandates proper storage to protect from dirt or mois...

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Food Contact Surfaces

Any surface that directly contacts food (cutting boards, prep tables). Food handler rules mandate...

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Glassware Handling

Safe transport and cleaning of cups and glasses to avoid breakage or contamination. Food handler ...

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Marinating and Brining Rules

Storing marinades in refrigerated containers and discarding any marinade exposed to raw meat. TXD...

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Table-Side Preparation

Made-at-the-table dishes (e.g., guacamole, Caesar salad). TXDSHS states staff must bring sanitati...

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Employee Drink Container Rules

Some kitchens allow drinks in covered cups to prevent spills into food; TXDSHS mandates storing t...

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Adulterated Foods

Products rendered unsafe or impure (e.g., chemical contamination, foreign objects). TXDSHS rules ...

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Hair Restraint Requirement

TXDSHS mandates hats, hairnets, or similar coverings to prevent hair from contaminating food or s...

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Pathogen Growth

The multiplication of bacteria, viruses, or parasites in food under improper time/temperature con...

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Hand Washing Procedure

The correct sequence: wet hands, apply soap, scrub 10–15 seconds, rinse, and dry with a single-us...

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Garbage Disposal Protocol

Properly covering trash bins, emptying them frequently, and cleaning them to avoid attracting pes...

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Food-Grade Chemicals

Cleaning agents or lubricants safe for use in food areas; must have labeling and handling instruc...

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Food Handler Certification

A state-approved credential ensuring individuals understand basic food safety practices. In Texas...

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Sprout and Salad Bar Controls

Strict temperature monitoring for sprouts and salad bars due to higher bacterial risks; TXDSHS of...

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Unwashed Produce Policy

Separation of unwashed fruits/veggies from washed or ready-to-eat items to avoid soil bacteria co...

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Sneeze Guard

Protective shield placed over salad bars or buffets to prevent customers from contaminating ready...

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Bacterial Spores

Dormant forms of bacteria (e.g., Bacillus cereus) that survive cooking and grow when conditions b...

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Ice Bin Protocol

Keeping ice used in drinks separate from ice used to chill food or store bottles. Food handlers m...

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Child Booster Seats in Dining Areas

TXDSHS expects them to be cleaned and sanitized between uses. TABC is less involved but does requ...

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Hot Holding

Keeping cooked foods at or above 135°F until served. Steam tables or heat lamps are commonly used...

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Personal Hygiene

Essential practices like regular hand washing, wearing clean uniforms, and maintaining short nail...

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Raw Egg in Cocktails

Some classic drinks use raw egg whites for foam. TABC requires clear labeling, and TXDSHS urges s...

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Laundering Linens

Proper washing and storage of towels, aprons, and uniforms, preventing cross-contamination. Some ...

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Time/Temperature Control

The principle of keeping perishable foods out of the temperature danger zone (41°F–135°F) to inhi...

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Soda Fountain Sanitation

Proper cleaning of beverage dispensers and syrup lines, ensuring no mold or bacterial buildup. TX...

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