Bacterial Spores


Dormant forms of bacteria (e.g., Bacillus cereus) that survive cooking and grow when conditions become favorable. Food handlers must follow safe cooling and reheating rules.

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Cross-Contamination

The unintentional transfer of bacteria or allergens from one surface or food product to another. ...

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Rapid Cooling Methods

Techniques like ice-water baths, ice paddles, or blast chillers to quickly reduce food temperatur...

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Food Establishment Inspection

Periodic visits by health inspectors to verify compliance with TXDSHS standards, checking cooking...

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Pathogen Growth

The multiplication of bacteria, viruses, or parasites in food under improper time/temperature con...

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Safe Reheating

Rapidly heating cooked and cooled food to 165°F before serving again, ensuring any surviving path...

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Toxin Production

Some bacteria produce toxins that remain harmful even if the bacteria die (e.g., Staphylococcus a...

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Safe Cooling

Reducing food temperature from 135°F to 70°F within two hours, and 70°F to 41°F within the next f...

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Time/Temperature Control

The principle of keeping perishable foods out of the temperature danger zone (41°F–135°F) to inhi...

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