Time/Temperature Control
Related Terms
Cross-Contamination
The unintentional transfer of bacteria or allergens from one surface or food product to another. ...
Read MoreAlternative Proteins
Items like plant-based meats or insect proteins. Food establishments must label and store them pr...
Read MoreNon-Contact Infrared Thermometers
Used for quick surface readings of food or equipment temps but cannot measure internal temperatur...
Read MoreSeafood Handling
Specific TXDSHS guidelines for storing and preparing fish and shellfish, emphasizing rapid coolin...
Read MoreTCS (Time/Temperature Control for Safety) Foods
Items especially prone to bacterial growth (meats, dairy, cooked vegetables, etc.); TXDSHS focuse...
Read MoreThermometer Calibration
The process of adjusting a thermometer to ensure accurate temperature readings, typically done us...
Read MoreCooling Logs
Written or digital records noting the time and temperature of foods as they cool from 135°F to 70...
Read MoreDeli Slicer Safety
Properly disassembling and sanitizing the slicer’s blade and guard. TXDSHS sees unclean slicers a...
Read MoreBottled Beverage Rotation
Checking expiry or best-by dates on bottled drinks (juice, milk, craft sodas). TXDSHS inspectors ...
Read MoreContaminated Equipment
Utensils, cutting boards, or machines harboring pathogens or allergens. Food handlers must wash, ...
Read MoreVegetable Sink vs. Meat Sink
TXDSHS advises separate sinks for washing produce and thawing raw meats to avoid cross-contaminat...
Read MoreSanitizing Solution Testing
Using test strips to ensure the correct concentration of chlorine or quaternary ammonium sanitize...
Read MoreRapid Cooling Methods
Techniques like ice-water baths, ice paddles, or blast chillers to quickly reduce food temperatur...
Read MoreMilkshake Machine Cleaning
Frequent dismantling to remove dairy residue that can host bacteria; TXDSHS checks internal surfa...
Read MoreSingle-Service Items
Disposable cups, plates, or utensils. TXDSHS mandates proper storage to protect from dirt or mois...
Read MoreFIFO (First In, First Out)
A stock rotation system ensuring older inventory is used before newer items, reducing spoilage an...
Read MoreWalk-In Cooler Maintenance
Regular cleaning and temperature checks of commercial refrigeration units, ensuring consistent co...
Read MorePower Outage Protocol
Procedures for handling food safety when refrigeration or freezers lose power. TXDSHS suggests di...
Read MoreMarinating and Brining Rules
Storing marinades in refrigerated containers and discarding any marinade exposed to raw meat. TXD...
Read MoreTable-Side Preparation
Made-at-the-table dishes (e.g., guacamole, Caesar salad). TXDSHS states staff must bring sanitati...
Read MoreKitchen Thermometer Types
Infrared (surface-only), bimetallic stemmed (penetration), or digital thermocouple. TXDSHS requir...
Read MoreShucked Oyster Handling
TXDSHS requires these to be kept at 41°F or lower, with shellfish tags retained for 90 days. Serv...
Read MoreCoffee Urn Sanitizing
Commercial coffee machines need daily cleaning of dispensing spouts and urn interiors. Leftover c...
Read MoreFrozen Storage Guidelines
Maintaining freezers at 0°F or below to preserve food quality and inhibit bacterial growth. TXDSH...
Read MorePathogen Growth
The multiplication of bacteria, viruses, or parasites in food under improper time/temperature con...
Read MoreOvercrowded Walk-In
When too many items block airflow, compromising cold holding. TXDSHS suggests spacing for consist...
Read MoreIce Cream Machine Pasteurization Cycles
Some machines have built-in pasteurizing features; TXDSHS still requires periodic breakdown and c...
Read MoreSampler Platters
Multiple food items on one plate; risk of cross-contamination if raw or allergen-containing items...
Read MoreDelivery Driver Training
Instructions for staff who transport catered or restaurant orders, covering correct holding tempe...
Read MoreVendor Deliveries Check
Inspecting goods upon arrival for correct temperatures, intact seals, and no spoilage. Required b...
Read MoreSelf-Serve Beverage Station
A setup allowing customers to pour their own drinks; food handlers must monitor cleanliness, refi...
Read MoreSafe Reheating
Rapidly heating cooked and cooled food to 165°F before serving again, ensuring any surviving path...
Read MoreBacterial Spores
Dormant forms of bacteria (e.g., Bacillus cereus) that survive cooking and grow when conditions b...
Read MoreHot Holding
Keeping cooked foods at or above 135°F until served. Steam tables or heat lamps are commonly used...
Read MoreMilkshake with Alcohol
A dessert beverage mixing ice cream and spirits. TABC rules apply; staff must confirm IDs, and th...
Read MoreObservational Checklist
A tool used by managers to monitor staff compliance with hand washing, temperature logs, or ID ch...
Read MoreSafe Beverage Garnishes
Keeping lemons, limes, cherries in closed containers under correct temperatures. Preventing cross...
Read MoreSmokehouse Ventilation
Ensuring adequate exhaust for smoke and fumes. TXDSHS may check duct cleanliness; poor ventilatio...
Read MoreShared Kitchen Spaces
Facilities rented by multiple businesses (e.g., ghost kitchens). TXDSHS rules apply to each tenan...
Read MoreBaked Goods Display Case
Keeping pastries or breads protected with a cover or display shield. TXDSHS sees these items as l...
Read MoreSafe Cooling
Reducing food temperature from 135°F to 70°F within two hours, and 70°F to 41°F within the next f...
Read MoreMilk Pasteurization Standards
Requirements ensuring milk is heated to destroy harmful bacteria; in Texas, raw milk sales are st...
Read MoreCold Holding
Storing perishable foods at or below 41°F to slow bacterial growth. Food handler courses emphasiz...
Read MoreHACCP Plan
“Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point” framework used to identify potential hazards in food pro...
Read MoreTXDSHS Rules
Regulations set by the Texas Department of State Health Services outlining safe food handling and...
Read MoreSous Vide Cooking
Cooking food in vacuum-sealed pouches at low temperatures; TXDSHS requires strict time/temp contr...
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